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| Punto in Aria ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Punto in Aria
''Punto in aria'' (literally “stitch in air”) is an early form of needle lace, devised in Italy. It is considered the first true lace because it was the first meant to be stitched alone, and not first onto a woven fabric.
It is a closely related needle lace to ''reticella'', and their designs have many similarities when compared side-by-side. However, the ''punto in aria'' was an important improvement on the ''reticella'' method, and was a breakthrough in needle lace design
== History ==
The ''reticella'' was the design that was the catalyst of the transition between fabrics made into lace by subtracting threads after needling, and lace made from scratch without fabric support. The ''reticella'' design required one to draw out threads after stitching onto fabric. As that design evolved, an increasing number of threads required withdrawing. Eventually, so many threads were drawn-out that the foundation became very flimsy and lace makers devised a new framework that did not require original foundation fabric. This was came to be known as ''punto in aria''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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